高一(下)期中检测试卷

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  第一部分:英语知识运用
  
  第一节:语法和词汇知识
  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  1. -Have a cup of coffee?
  -____, though as a rule I don't drinkafter dinner.
  A. If you insist B. Don't trouble
  C.Thanks all the same D. A good idea
  2. -I'll tell Mary about her new jobtomorrow.
  -You_____her last week.
  A. ought to tell B. would have told
  C. must tell D. should have told
  3. Tom together with his brothersBeijing twice.
  A. have gone to B. has been to
  C. has gone to D. have been to
  4.The innocent(无辜的) young man was_____with robbing the bank.
  A. sentenced B. charged
  C. accused D. punished
  5. She had no one to____for advice andcalled me up.
  A. turn in B. turn up
  C. turn to D. turn on
  6. I thought I was going to fail the exam, butI succeeded
  A. after all B. above all
  C. in all D. at all
  7. You're wrong, and I can____it.
  A. be proved B. be turned out
  C. turned out D. prove
  8. On National Day, people sing and dance to___the birth of our country.
  A. congratulate B. celebrate
  C. greet D. salute
  9. The students were standing by the WestLake,_____swimming suits.
  A. all of them wore
  B. all were wearing
  C. all of whom wearing
  D. all wearing
  10. It's really dangerous. One more step_____the baby will fall into the well.
  A. or B. and
  C. so D. but
  11. -Why? Where is my passport? Maybe Ileft it on the plane.
  -My Goodness! You____thingsbehind.
  A. had never left B. didn't leave
  C. never left D. haven't left
  12. -Has Tom finished his homework yet?
  -I have no idea; he __ it this morning.
  A. was doing B. had been doing
  C. had done D. did
  13. -Really? Who will give______lecture?
  What about?
  -Professor Chen, _____President ofBeijing University. About thedevelopment of modern physics.
  A. the; the B. a; a
  C.不填.a D. the;不填
  14.-He has two brothers and three sisters.Do you know ____ of them?
  -No, I know____of them.
  A. some; none B. any; some
  C. any; none D. either; some
  15. The head of the company promised todeal with matters of this sort_____hereturned to his office.
  A. until B. while
  C. by the time D. the moment
  
  第二节:完成句子
  每题在一句话中留出空白,请根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
  16. You_____(不应该) smoke so much; youare risking your life. (ought)
  17. I think this report is badly .written, andthat_____(也适用于) all the other workdone in this office. (go)
  18. He is an old fox-good at_____(哄骗人) 。 (take)
  19. I____(应邀) to a ball at the Palace,so I needed to buy a new dress. (invite)
  20. He Was wearing sunglasses to_____(保护他的眼睛) the strong,sunlight (protect)
  21. I hate people_____(搞恶作剧)me whenI am busy with my work. (play)
  22. She____(刚要想说) something morewhen she noticed the sullen look on hisface. (about)
  23. Ben and Lily_____(已经接受) with thefact that they will never have children.(come)
  24. Chemicals_____(可能是有害的) fish inthe water. (harmful)
  25._____(乘地铁) at night in that city is dangerous. (take)
  
  第三节:完形填空
  阅读下面短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
  My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would26the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought27was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mummy." She said, "Many peopleare28.But you keep thinking about itand I will ask you again soon."
   Several years passed before she askedme again. Since making my first29, Ihad often thought over the question. So thistime I told her, "Mummy, it must be oureyes." She looked at me and said, "You are30fast, but the answer is not correct be-cause there are many people who areblind."
  31the years, mother asked me a couple more32and always her responseto my answer was, "No, but you are getting33every year, my child." Then last year,my Grandpa34.Everybody was heart-broken. Everybody was crying. My mumlooked at me when it was our35to sayour final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me,"Do you know the most important body partyet, my dear?"
   I was36when she was asking methis now. I always thought this was a37between her and me. She saw the38onmy face and told me, "This .question is veryimportant. It shows that you have really39your life." I saw her eyes well up with tearsShe said, "My dear, the most important bodypart is your40." I asked, "Is it becausethey hold up your head?" She replied, "No, .itis41on them a crying friend or lovedone can rest their head. I only hope that youhave enough42and friends that you willhave a shoulder to cry43when you needit. "Then and there I understood the most im-portant body part is not a44one. It issympathetic(同情的) to the pain of45.
  26. A. notice B. believe in
  C. doubt D. guess
  27. A. love B. health C. sound D. sight
  28. A. blind B. deaf
  C. invisible D. thoughtful
  29. A. discovery B. decision
  C. attempt D. suggestion
  30. A. learning B. thinking
  C. growing D. changing
  31. A. Before B. Till
  C. Beyond D. Over
  32. A. ways B. things
  C. questions D. times
  33. A. stronger B. taller
  C. smarter D. nicer
  34.A. left B. retired C. died D. returned
  35.A. duty B. turn C. pity D. chance
  36. A. shocked B. satisfied
  C. interested D. excited
  37. A. game B. test C. match D. secret
  38. A. worry B. puzzlement
  C. regret D. pain
  39. A. enjoyed B. found
  C. disliked D. lived
  40. A. shoulders B. feet
  C. hands D. hair
  41. A. how B. because
  C. why D. whether
  42.A. respect B. favour C. love D. fun
  43.A. by B. on C. above D. for
  44.A. valuable B. useful C. selfish D. precious
  45. A. others B. the deaf
  C. Grandpa D. the blind
  
  第二部分:阅读理解
  
  阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题 的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案。
  
  A
  
  It is a reply to a letter written by ZhaiMingjun, a 16-year-old girl in the class. Thetwo astronauts thank the student for her con-cerns and wish the class luck in their futurestudies.
   "I'm so happy that the two space menreplied with a few encouraging words," saidZhai. Her letter was one of the 10 winningletters taken into space by Fei and Nie, whohave succeeded in traveling space in the SixthShenzhou Spaceship. Zhai wrote the letter asif she were a younger sister of the astronauts."As the single child in my family, I alwayshoped that I would have an elder brother thatI could be proud of," Zhai said. "I thoughtthat the astronauts would be lonely duringsuch a long space trip. I hoped they wouldfeel happy and warm when reading my letter."Many of Zhai's classmates also wrote theirwords of encouragement and admiration to theastronauts. "The letter to the astronauts madeus believe that we can also be part of themanned-space programme," said Zhao Dongxu.
  All the students have high expectationsfor China's future space program. "I heardthat Snoopy is the mascot (吉祥物) for US as-tronauts. I hope I can design a mascot for ourheroes," said Liu Mengjie, 16. "A physicsclass taught by astronauts in outer spacewould be very interesting. I want to be theastronaut who teaches students about zerogravity with my head upside down in thespaceship," said Han Yinan.
  Many students think that the manned-space programme is still far away from them.But they feel proud that ordinary students canparticipate in such a great scientific achieve-ment andhope there will. be more possibilitiesto take part.
  46. The best title of this passage can be____.
  A. The mascot
  B. A reply from space
  C. The manned-space programme
  D. The letter to the astronauts
  47. The passage is mainly about____.
  A. what the students think of the manned-space program
  B. how two astronauts thank and encourage the students
  C. how the letter from space makes the students care more for astronautics
  D. why the students have expectations for China's future space program
  48. What can you conclude from the passage?
  A. All the students look forward to China's later space program.
  B. Astronauts feel lonely during such a long space trip.
  C. There is no gravity in the spaceship.
  D. A composition contest had been held
  before the spaceship was launched.
  
  B
  
  My most memorable and best experi-ences will stay in my mind for many years tocome. For most people, horses are just ani-mals, smelly beasts that should only be usedfor racing, for money. Ever since I was only afew years old, horses have been my passion.My dream was to ride a horse. When that timefinally approached my anxious little life, myheart beat a thousand times a minute.
  It was a warm summer day in Odessa,Ukraine, and we were at a park. My mom was buying several things for home while I wan-dered around to find something that made myeyes twinkle. I spotted a figure from heaven, afour-legged beautiful animal was standingdown the block, breathing heavily. I ran up tothe horse, not even knowing how to pet it, justexcited to see the most beautiful creature. Hewas shining white, with a well-brushed tail.He was playing with his bit(嚼子) and chewedon the reins(缰绳). I could tell this horse wasbored. Where was the owner?
  Right away I assumed that I could ridethis horse. I turned the other way and went tosearch for my mom to get some money. Ispotted her buying groceries and dragged herto where the horse was. The owner was backand stated that it was his horse and I couldn'tride it, A warm stream of tears flooded downmy cheeks as my mom tried to convince theman to let me ride the horse. He finally agreedfor a costly price. He taught me how to get onthe horse and explained to me that it was im-portant to keep heels down and arms steady.The gentle beat of the horse's trot (小跑)awakened, all the senses in me as I bouncedup and down on the saddle (鞍). I was thehappiest little girl in Ukraine, having the timeof my life. I began planhing how I was goingto buy a horse after I became a millionaire.Before I knew it, the ride was over. Surpris-ingly, I actually learned to control the horseand change the pace.
   That day was probably the happiest timeof my life. Most children wouldn't have asmuch fun as I did. Several years later, aftercoming to America, I began to get involved inshow jumping. If it weren't for that time inUkraine, I wouldn't be able to enjoy the mostamazing sport, one where you and anothercreature truly have to bond.
  49. Which of the following is TRUE accordingto the .passage?
  A. Later, the author and that horse tookpart in show jumping.
  B. At the first glance, the writer'felt inlove with the horse.
  C. The owner of the horse allowed thewriter to ride the horse for free.
  D. The writer thought horse racing was formaking money.
  50. Which is the closest in meaning to theunderlined word "bond"?
  A. To be united to share feelings
  B. To be compared to find advantages
  C. To be inspired to set up goals
  D. To be supposed to join efforts
  51. From the passage, we can infer that
  A. the horse could be easily controlled
  B. the horse owner was a kind and richman
  C. the experience opened doors for her toget into the sport
  D. the author's mother loved the horse asmuch as her daughter
  52. What is the best title of the story?
  A. Love for Horses
  B. Interest in Sports
  C. An Exciting Dream
  D. An Amazing Ride
  
  C
  
  How often one hears child wishing theywere grown-ups, and people wishing they wereyoung again. Each age has its pleasures, andits pains, and the happiest person is the onewho enjoys what each age gives him withoutwasting his time in useless regrets.   Childhood is a time when there are fewresponsibilities to make life difficult. If achild has good parents, he is fed, looked after,and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossi-ble that he will ever again in his life be givenso much without having to do anything in re-turn. What's more, life is always giving newthings to the child-things that have lost theirinterests for older people because they are toowell known. But a child has his pains: he isnot so free to do what he wishes to do; he isrepeatedly told not to do something, or beingpunished for what he has done.
   When a young man starts to make hisown living, he can no longer expect others topay for his food, his clothes, and his room,but has to work if he wants to live comfort-ably. If he spends most of his time playingabout in the way that he used to as a child,he will go hungry. And if he breaks the lawsof society as he used to break the laws of hisparents, he may go to prison. If, however, heworks hard, keeps out of troubles and hasgood health, he can have the happiest ofbuilding up for himself his own position in so-ciety.
  53. According to the second paragraph, thewriter thinks that________.
  A. life for a child is fairly easy
  B. a child is always loved whatever hedoes
  C. a child must do something in return forwhat he gets
  D. only children are interested in life
  54. The main idea of the passage is that_______.
  A. life is not enjoyable since each age hassome pains
  B. young men can have the greatesthappiness if they work hard
  C. childhood is the most enjoyable time inone' s life
  D. one is the happiest if he can make gooduse of each age in his life
  55. The paragraph following this passage willmost probably discuss_________.
  A. example of successful young men
  B. how to fight against hunger
  C. what to do when one has problems inlife
  D. joys and pains of old people
  
  D
  
  When I opened the first "Body Shop" in1976 my only object was to earn enough tofeed my children. Today "The Body Shop" isan international company rapidly growing allaround the world. In the years since we beganI have learned a lot. Much of what I havelearned will be found in this book, for I be-lieve that we, as a company, have somethingworth saying about how to run a successfulbusiness without giving up what we really be'lieve in.
   It's not a normal business book, nor is itjust about my life. The message is that to suc-ceed in business you have to be different.Business can be fun, a business can be runwith love and it can do good. in business, asin life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feel-ing of family and to feel excited by the unex-pected. I have always wanted the people whowork for "The Body Shop" to feel the sameway.
   Now this book sends these ideas of mineout into the world, makes them public. I'dlike to think there are no limits to our "fami- ly", no limits to what can be done. I find thatan exciting thought. I hope you do, too.
  56. What is the writer's main purpose inwriting this text?
  A. To tell the reader her life story.
  B. To introduce her ideas to the reader.
  C. To explain how international companiesoperate.
   D. To tell the reader how she brought up afamily.
  57. What would someone learn from the text?
  A. How to make a lot of money.
  B. How to write a book about business.
  C. What the writer's family is like.
  D. What the writer's book is about.
  58. How does the writer feel about thebusiness she runs?
  A. She doesn't care about the business ifher children are fed.
  B. She just runs it for her ownentertainment.
  C. It is not like any other company.
  D. It is likely to become even moresuccessful.
  59. What kind of workers does the writer liketo employ?
  A. Workers who can explain her ideas.
  B. Workers who get on well with thepublic.
  C. Workers who have the same attitudes ashe does.
  D. Workers who have their own families.
  60. What kind of person does the writer seemto be?
  A. She seems to be someone with strongopinions.
  B. She doesn't seem to be very confident.
  C. She is mainly interested in makingmoney.
  D. She sees running a business as just ajob.
  
  E
  
  Is there anything more important thanhealth? I don't think so. "Health is thegreatest wealth," wise people say. You can'tbe good at your studies or work well when youare ill. If you have a headache, toothache.backache, earache or bad pain in the stom-ach. if you complain of a bad cough, if yourun a high temperature and have a bad cold,or if you suffer from high or low blood pres-sure, I think you should go to the doctor.
  The doctor will examine your throat, feelyour pulse, test your blood pressure, take yourtemperature, sound your heart and lungs, testyour eyes. check your teeth or have yourhest X-rayed. After that he will advise sometreatment, or some medicine. The only thingyou have to do is to follow his advice.
  Speaking about doctor's advice, I canhelp telling you a funny story.
  An old gentleman came to see the doc-tor. The man was very ill. He told the doctorabout his weakness, memory loss and seriousproblems with his heart and lungs. The doctorexamined him and said there was no medicinefor his disease.
  He told his patient to go to a quiet, plaefor a month and have a good rest. He also ad-vised him to eat a lot of meat, drink twoglasses of red wine" every day and take longwalks. In other words, the doctor advised himto follow the rule: "Eat at pleasure, drink withmeasure and enjoy life as it is . " The doctoralso said that if the man wanted to be well a-gain, he shouldn't smoke more than onecigarette a day.
  A month later the gentleman came intthe doctor's office. He looked cheerful andhappy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
  "But you know, doctor," he said, "it'snot easy to begin smoking at my age."
  61. The writer thinks that
  A. health is more important than wealth
  B. work is as important as studies
  C. medicine is more important thanpleasure
  D. nothing is more important than money
  62. The doctor usually tells his patient whatto do
  A. if the patient doesn't take medicine
  B. after he has examined the patient
  C. without examining the patient
  D. if the patient is willing to follow hisadvice
  63. The underlined part in the passage means________.
  A. he was feeling worse than before
  B. he wasn't a healthy man
  C. he was feeling the healthiest
  D. he would be well again64. What does the last sentence imply?
  A. He didn't smoke before seeing thedoctor.
  B. He used to use a lot of cigarettes everyday.
  C. He felt he was too old to learn tosmoke.
  D. He decided to learn to smoke for hishealth.
  65. Which of the following is NOT true?
  A. The doctor often tests the bloodpressure when a person is ill.
  B. The man told the doctor he could notremember things.
  C. The man didn't follow the doctor'sadvice.
  D. The man thanked the doctor for hisadvice.
  书面表达
  假如你是李华,昨天学校为你们举办了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件,描述仪式过程并简述你的感受。
  1.成人宣誓;
  2.感谢家长和老师的教育和培养;
  3.老师送贺卡;
  4.表演节目。
  注意:
  1.邮件必须包括以上要点,要适当发挥;
  2.词数:120左右;
  3.开头结尾已为你写好(不计词数)。
  参考词汇:宣誓make an oath;仪式ceremony
  Dear Tom.
  Yours
  Li Hua
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