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优先强调环境民事责任制度的预防功能是当今人类面临的严峻的环境问题所决定的。因此,预防性环境民事责任的强化即构建和完善环境民事责任制度的预防功能理应成为环境民事责任制度的核心。但是由于传统的法学理论的滞缓和对补偿功能的倚重,实践中出于对经济利益的偏好,在我国预防性环境民事责任制度还十分不健全,存在着诸如承担民事责任形式不明确,公众的环境参与度偏低等许多问题。因此为了更有效地发挥环境民事责任制度的预防功能,亟须相关制度的创新和协调统一,尊重公众的环境民事权益。
The preferential emphasis on the precautionary function of environmental civil liability system is determined by the severe environmental problems facing mankind today. Therefore, strengthening the civil liability of preventive environment, that is, building and improving the preventive function of environmental civil liability system, should become the core of environmental civil liability system. However, due to the stagnation of the traditional jurisprudence and the reliance on the compensation function, in practice, due to the preference for economic interests, the civil liability system for preventive environment in our country is still not perfect, such as the unclear form of assuming civil liability, the public Low environmental participation and many other issues. Therefore, in order to give full play to the preventive function of the system of environmental civil liability, it is urgent to innovate and coordinate the relevant systems and respect the environmental civil rights and interests of the public.