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兼语句与主谓短语作宾句的句尾,都有主谓短语出现,易迷惑人。如不细心分辨,就可能错划其语法成分。如:“我叫他来一下”和“我想他来不了”,二者句尾都有主谓短语,即“他来一下”和“他来不了”。猛然一看,两句话结构非常相似,其实不然。前者为兼语句,应划成“我叫他来一下。”后者为主谓短语作宾句,应划成“我(?)想他来不了。”二者有何区别呢?下面提供六种辨析方法,供同学们参考。
Both the sentence and the subject-predicate phrase are the end of the sentence, and both the subject-predicate phrase appears and it is easy to confuse people. If you do not distinguish carefully, you may misclassify its grammatical components. Such as: “I told him to come” and “I think he can not come”, the sentence sentence has a subject-predicate phrase, that is, “He came” and “He can not come.” Suddenly, the structure of the two sentences is very similar, but it is not. The former is a confession and should be classified as “I call him.” The latter uses the predicate phrase as a guest sentence, which should be classified as “I (?) Think he can’t come.” What is the difference between the two? The following provides six Differentiation and analysis methods for students to refer to.