随着功能语言学、语用学和认知语言学的迅速发展,人们越来越多地关注语言的主观性。基于体验哲学的隐喻是人类认知的基本方式,不仅反映在词汇层面,而且体现在语法层面。本文拟从认知语言学角度分析隐喻的主观性,力图从视角、情感和认识三个角度讨论隐喻的主观性对于阅读位置的建构。本文认为隐喻以其主观能动性建构了一个文化社团的阅读位置,从而使意义的解构走向合理的建构。 With the rapid development of functional linguistics, pragmatics and cognitive linguistics, people pay more and more attention to the subjectivity of language. Metaphor based on experiential philosophy is the basic way of human cognition, not only in the lexical level, but also in the grammatical level. This article intends to analyze the subjectivity of metaphor from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, trying to discuss the subjectivity of metaphor for the construction of reading position from three perspectives: perspective, emotion and cognition. This paper argues that metaphor constructs the reading position of a cultural community with its subjective initiative, so that the deconstruction of meaning goes to a rational construction.