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高考英语写作在整套英语试题中占30分(全国卷),所占比例之大、困难程度之高,历来是考生的头痛之处。那么,我们应该怎样应对呢?除了应尽力把句子写得通畅、卷面尽量整洁、尽力避免语法和拼写错误之外,要想得高分,还应注意以下几个写作策略。
一、变化句式,丰富文章表现力
高考英语书面表达新的评分标准提出:语法结构或词汇方面虽有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具有较强的语言运用能力,均应得到较高分数。此点应引起考生的极大关注。现举实例如下(划线部分为核心部分):
⑴I walked along Park Road towards the east.Then,an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.
→I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.
句式:be doing something when…正在做某事就在这时……
⑵Our library stands on the other side,but there was a playground once.
→On the other side,where the playground used to be, now stands another new building - our library.
该句含有一个由where引导的非限定性定语从句,在此处插入,令人感到自然、得体,其中还使用了表达法“used to be”,准确、地道。该句的后半部由一个倒装句组成,在对主语作进一步说明时,使用了破折号,语言既利落,结构又紧凑。
⑶The time passed quickly.We had to say goodbye to the workers.
→The time passed quickly.Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.
该句使用before引导的时间状语从句,译成“还未来得及……就……”。
⑷My brother was riding,and I sit on it.
→My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind.
该句使用with结构, 其结构为with+语+宾语补足语。该结构的情景描述功能十分突出。此外,behind一词用作seat定语的用法也十分轻巧。
二、使用补述手段,展示文字实力
补述技巧是高考英语写作最重要的技巧之一,值得重视。补述分并列补述和后位补述两种。补述的特点是既可以使语言连贯,又可以收到简练、生动的效果,有时又能适时地表现当事人内心的思想活动,常用于事实表述后的情感感受,引发的感想或对事实细节补充的场合,一般会收到好的效果。
并列补述常用并列连词and,后位补述常用分词短语作状语,which引出非限定性定语从句,以及由with复合结构等。
1、并列补述
⑴要点1:上午:学校活动;要点2:下午:游览市区
I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon,I'll show you around and take you to some places of interest.
⑵要点:大约4点离开
Around four o'clock,we said goodbye to one another,and felt very happy on the way home.
⑶要点:昨天我和李明参加了野外生存训练
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday,and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
2、后位补述—分词短语作状语用分词短语作状语,文字较为精练
要点:晚上:看电视,玩游戏,聊天
We'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV,playing games,and meeting people.
3、后位补述—非限定性定语从句
⑴The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
⑵It was quite an experience for us both,which I'll never forget for the rest of my life.
⑶At 8 o'clock in the morning,we arrived at the 712 bus station,where we were warmly welcomed by the drivers and conductors.
4、后位补述——with复合结构
要点:住房面积为25平方米,月租500元(注:图例含卧室一间,浴室一间,以及厨房一个)
It's a small flat of 25 square metres,with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen.
三、使用好过渡性词语与插入语
过渡性词语是把在意义上相连贯的句子联接在一起的链条, 指出作者思维活动发展的方向。过渡性词语包括:
⑴First,Next,Then,Finally…
⑵thus,therefore,however,in fact,on the contrary,besides,instead of
⑶first,second,and,but,for,or
⑷what's more,as a result,what is better still,so far as I know(据我所知)
插入成分包括 however(但是),therefore(因此),indeed(的确),namely(即)等副词,或in fact(其实),in general(一般来说),in short(简言之),no doubt(无疑)等副词短语,使用时常置于句首,或在其前后,要用逗号隔开。例如:
⑴Luckily,we found the right direction with the compass.
⑵Henry,no doubt,will be here.
⑶However,as Aunt Fanny said,they had not asked her advice.
⑷I didn't go out;instead,I stayed home and read.
⑸The day was stormy and,what was worse,it was thundering.
⑹She is,as I have told you before,very fond of collecting stamps.
⑺This boy,who lives on the next street,broke a window.
⑻They(Mr. And Mrs. White)will be here in Beijing the day after tomorrow.
⑼He is,to be exact,sixteen years old,and is not old enough to join the army.
⑽It was indeed rude,she continued,to have awakened her tired guest.
一、变化句式,丰富文章表现力
高考英语书面表达新的评分标准提出:语法结构或词汇方面虽有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具有较强的语言运用能力,均应得到较高分数。此点应引起考生的极大关注。现举实例如下(划线部分为核心部分):
⑴I walked along Park Road towards the east.Then,an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.
→I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.
句式:be doing something when…正在做某事就在这时……
⑵Our library stands on the other side,but there was a playground once.
→On the other side,where the playground used to be, now stands another new building - our library.
该句含有一个由where引导的非限定性定语从句,在此处插入,令人感到自然、得体,其中还使用了表达法“used to be”,准确、地道。该句的后半部由一个倒装句组成,在对主语作进一步说明时,使用了破折号,语言既利落,结构又紧凑。
⑶The time passed quickly.We had to say goodbye to the workers.
→The time passed quickly.Before we knew it,we had to say goodbye to the workers.
该句使用before引导的时间状语从句,译成“还未来得及……就……”。
⑷My brother was riding,and I sit on it.
→My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind.
该句使用with结构, 其结构为with+语+宾语补足语。该结构的情景描述功能十分突出。此外,behind一词用作seat定语的用法也十分轻巧。
二、使用补述手段,展示文字实力
补述技巧是高考英语写作最重要的技巧之一,值得重视。补述分并列补述和后位补述两种。补述的特点是既可以使语言连贯,又可以收到简练、生动的效果,有时又能适时地表现当事人内心的思想活动,常用于事实表述后的情感感受,引发的感想或对事实细节补充的场合,一般会收到好的效果。
并列补述常用并列连词and,后位补述常用分词短语作状语,which引出非限定性定语从句,以及由with复合结构等。
1、并列补述
⑴要点1:上午:学校活动;要点2:下午:游览市区
I know the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon,I'll show you around and take you to some places of interest.
⑵要点:大约4点离开
Around four o'clock,we said goodbye to one another,and felt very happy on the way home.
⑶要点:昨天我和李明参加了野外生存训练
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday,and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
2、后位补述—分词短语作状语用分词短语作状语,文字较为精练
要点:晚上:看电视,玩游戏,聊天
We'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV,playing games,and meeting people.
3、后位补述—非限定性定语从句
⑴The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
⑵It was quite an experience for us both,which I'll never forget for the rest of my life.
⑶At 8 o'clock in the morning,we arrived at the 712 bus station,where we were warmly welcomed by the drivers and conductors.
4、后位补述——with复合结构
要点:住房面积为25平方米,月租500元(注:图例含卧室一间,浴室一间,以及厨房一个)
It's a small flat of 25 square metres,with a bedroom,a bathroom and a kitchen.
三、使用好过渡性词语与插入语
过渡性词语是把在意义上相连贯的句子联接在一起的链条, 指出作者思维活动发展的方向。过渡性词语包括:
⑴First,Next,Then,Finally…
⑵thus,therefore,however,in fact,on the contrary,besides,instead of
⑶first,second,and,but,for,or
⑷what's more,as a result,what is better still,so far as I know(据我所知)
插入成分包括 however(但是),therefore(因此),indeed(的确),namely(即)等副词,或in fact(其实),in general(一般来说),in short(简言之),no doubt(无疑)等副词短语,使用时常置于句首,或在其前后,要用逗号隔开。例如:
⑴Luckily,we found the right direction with the compass.
⑵Henry,no doubt,will be here.
⑶However,as Aunt Fanny said,they had not asked her advice.
⑷I didn't go out;instead,I stayed home and read.
⑸The day was stormy and,what was worse,it was thundering.
⑹She is,as I have told you before,very fond of collecting stamps.
⑺This boy,who lives on the next street,broke a window.
⑻They(Mr. And Mrs. White)will be here in Beijing the day after tomorrow.
⑼He is,to be exact,sixteen years old,and is not old enough to join the army.
⑽It was indeed rude,she continued,to have awakened her tired guest.