传统的学习方式以被动接受式为主要特征。教学以教师讲授为主,很少让学生通过自己的活动与实践来获得知识、得到发展;教师布置的作业多是书面习题与阅读教科书,很少布置如观察、制作、实验、读课外书、社会调查等实践性作业;学生很少有根据自己的理 The traditional way of learning to passive acceptance as the main feature. Teaching is mainly given by teachers, seldom allow students to acquire knowledge through their own activities and practices, and develop. Teacher assignments are mostly written exercises and reading textbooks, with few arrangements such as observation, making, experimenting, reading extra-curricular books, Social surveys and other practical work; students rarely based on their own management