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【摘要】中国戏曲起源于原始社会的歌舞，有着很悠久的历史。戏曲是一门综合艺术，本质是角色扮演，构成戏曲的所有因素都体现并服务于这个本质，戏曲服饰是演员用以扮演角色的最直接、最形象的因素，故考察中国古代戏曲服饰问题，对研究中国古代戏曲的表演及其本质都是很有意义的。但由于长期以来人们对戏曲形态问题缺乏重视，目前关于戏曲服饰的研究不足，本文将结合戏曲的发展和演变，研究戏曲服饰从古代到近代的发展历史。
【关键词】戏曲服装；发展；特点
【Abstract】Chinese opera originated in the primitive society of song and dance which has a very long history. opera is a comprehensive art and it is the essence of the role of play which constitute all the elements of the opera are reflected and serve the essence of opera costumes is the actor to play the role of the most direct and most vivid factors， so the ancient Chinese opera costumes. To study the performance of ancient Chinese opera and its essence is very meaningful. However， due to the lack of attention to the problem of opera form， the current research on the costume of opera is not enough. This paper will study the development history of opera costume from ancient times to modern times.
【Key words】opera costume； development； characteristic
【作者簡介】qiuwan Gao， Tianjin University of Science
【关键词】戏曲服装；发展；特点
【Abstract】Chinese opera originated in the primitive society of song and dance which has a very long history. opera is a comprehensive art and it is the essence of the role of play which constitute all the elements of the opera are reflected and serve the essence of opera costumes is the actor to play the role of the most direct and most vivid factors， so the ancient Chinese opera costumes. To study the performance of ancient Chinese opera and its essence is very meaningful. However， due to the lack of attention to the problem of opera form， the current research on the costume of opera is not enough. This paper will study the development history of opera costume from ancient times to modern times.
【Key words】opera costume； development； characteristic
【作者簡介】qiuwan Gao， Tianjin University of Science