历史唯物主义自诞生以来对研究社会和历史都具有重大的意义,人文社会科学作为一门科学的、专业的学科,同各领域学科一样具有自身研究价值规律。因此,在人文社会科学的研究中,历史唯物主义同样具有重大的方法论意义。本文致力于从历史唯物主义观作为人文社会科学研究的根基和在此根基上培养问题意识两个方面进行论述。 Since the birth of historical materialism, it has great significance for the study of society and history. As a scientific and professional discipline, humanities and social sciences have their own law of research value in all fields. Therefore, in the study of humanities and social sciences, historical materialism also has significant methodological significance. This article is devoted to discussing from the view of historical materialism as the foundation of the humanities and social sciences research and on this basis to cultivate the awareness of problems.