企业资源计划(Enterprise Resources Planning,简称ERP)是90年代初期由美国著名的咨询公司Granter Group Inc．首先提出的一种在物料需求计划(Material Requirement Planning,简称MRP)和制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resources Planmng,简称MRPⅡ)的基础上发展起来的更高层次的管理理念和模式。ERP涵盖了企业管理的大部分功能,如财务和成本管理、供销管理、人力资源管理、生产计划管理、质量管理、项目管理等,将生产、销售、人事、研发、财务五大管理功能整合于一个系统中,实现了不同地理位置 Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) is the early 90s by the famous American consulting firm Granter Group Inc. First of all, it proposes a higher-level management concept and mode developed on the basis of Material Requirement Planning (MRP) and Manufacturing Resources Plan (MRP II). ERP covers most of the functions of enterprise management, such as finance and cost management, supply and marketing management, human resource management, production planning management, quality management, project management, etc., integrating five management functions of production, sales, personnel, research and development and finance into one System, to achieve a different geographical location