论文部分内容阅读
摘 要：名词性从句是指在复合句中起名词作用的从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
关键词：名词性从句、表示、what
what 引导的名次性从句在高考中最容易出错的内容之一。现就what 引导的名次性从句归纳如下。
表示“……的东西或事情”“所…… 的”，相当于“the thing that ...;all that ...;everything that ...;anything that ...”
（1）They’ve done what they can do to help her.
（2）He saves what he earns.
（3）What Mary is is the secretary.
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”（指抽象意义的人）相当于the person that;the one that
（1）He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
（2）He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who has made Fred ______ he is now？
3. 表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于the amount/number that
（1）Our income now is double what it was ten years ago.
（2）The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.
4. 表示“……的时间”，相当于the time that：
（1）After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
（2）The young girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for what seemed like hours.
5. 表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that
（1）This is what they call Salt Lake City.
（2）In 1492，Columbus reached ______ is now called America.
（3）Last year，they finally accomplished their wish in life，arriving at ______ was considered sacred in Catholic religion.
归纳总结：当名词性从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，而缺少的这个词不是指具体的人时，要首先考虑what练习。
一、汉译英
1. 关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。
__________ matters is __________ you have tried to finish the task.
2. 令我惊异的是通过努力有这么多人打破了世界纪录。
_______ surprised me is ________ so many people broke the world record with efforts.
3. 令我高兴的是我一直梦想的学校，复旦大学录取了我。
________ makes me happy is _______ I was admitted to Fudan University，________ I dreamed of.
4. 空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。Air is to us _________ water is to fish.
5. 书和我的关系正如同水和植物的关系。
________ water is to the plant，________are books to me.
二、What/that的区别：
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3. The result is ______ we won the game.
4. This is _____ we want to know.
5. Is _____ he told us true？
6. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
9._____ has made China_____ it is now？
10、______ you have done might do harm to other people.
11、_____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
12、______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
13、______ you don't like him is none of my business.
14、The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.
15、They expressed the hope____they would come over to China again.
答案：一、汉译英：
1，What，that 2，what，that 3，what，that，which 4，what 5，what，as
三、填空
1，what 2，That 3，that 4，what 5，what 6，what，7，that 8，that 9，What，what 10 what，11，what，what 12，what 13，That 14，that 15 that
參考文献：
[1]倪春艳. what和that在名词性从句中的语法功能分析[J]. 英语知识，2009（11）：37-38.
[2]周时菊. 浅谈that与what在名词从句中的用法[J]. 科学咨询，2011，000（033）：147-147.
关键词：名词性从句、表示、what
what 引导的名次性从句在高考中最容易出错的内容之一。现就what 引导的名次性从句归纳如下。
表示“……的东西或事情”“所…… 的”，相当于“the thing that ...;all that ...;everything that ...;anything that ...”
（1）They’ve done what they can do to help her.
（2）He saves what he earns.
（3）What Mary is is the secretary.
2. 表示“……的人或的样子”（指抽象意义的人）相当于the person that;the one that
（1）He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的那个样子。
（2）He is what is generally called a traitor. 他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。
Who has made Fred ______ he is now？
3. 表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于the amount/number that
（1）Our income now is double what it was ten years ago.
（2）The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation.
4. 表示“……的时间”，相当于the time that：
（1）After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
（2）The young girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for what seemed like hours.
5. 表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that
（1）This is what they call Salt Lake City.
（2）In 1492，Columbus reached ______ is now called America.
（3）Last year，they finally accomplished their wish in life，arriving at ______ was considered sacred in Catholic religion.
归纳总结：当名词性从句缺少主语、宾语、表语，而缺少的这个词不是指具体的人时，要首先考虑what练习。
一、汉译英
1. 关键的是你有没有尽力去完成这个任务。
__________ matters is __________ you have tried to finish the task.
2. 令我惊异的是通过努力有这么多人打破了世界纪录。
_______ surprised me is ________ so many people broke the world record with efforts.
3. 令我高兴的是我一直梦想的学校，复旦大学录取了我。
________ makes me happy is _______ I was admitted to Fudan University，________ I dreamed of.
4. 空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。Air is to us _________ water is to fish.
5. 书和我的关系正如同水和植物的关系。
________ water is to the plant，________are books to me.
二、What/that的区别：
1.______ he wants is a book.
2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.
3. The result is ______ we won the game.
4. This is _____ we want to know.
5. Is _____ he told us true？
6. We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.
7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.
8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.
9._____ has made China_____ it is now？
10、______ you have done might do harm to other people.
11、_____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
12、______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
13、______ you don't like him is none of my business.
14、The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.
15、They expressed the hope____they would come over to China again.
答案：一、汉译英：
1，What，that 2，what，that 3，what，that，which 4，what 5，what，as
三、填空
1，what 2，That 3，that 4，what 5，what 6，what，7，that 8，that 9，What，what 10 what，11，what，what 12，what 13，That 14，that 15 that
參考文献：
[1]倪春艳. what和that在名词性从句中的语法功能分析[J]. 英语知识，2009（11）：37-38.
[2]周时菊. 浅谈that与what在名词从句中的用法[J]. 科学咨询，2011，000（033）：147-147.