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数学教育重视基础知识、基本方法、基本能力,重视教师“传道、授业、解惑”的主导作用,这是我国的优良传统.我国的中小学生相对于欧美地区的学生而言,对数学知识的掌握(特别是运算和推理)具有明显的优势.但是也应该看到我国学生的自主学习、探索、创新能力和个性发展还不够.事实告诉我们,创新能力的培养正是人才培养的关键.培养学生创造性的思维是数学教育中必须认真研
Mathematics education attaches importance to basic knowledge, basic methods and basic abilities. It also attaches importance to the leading role of teachers in “preaching, teaching, and dispelling doubts.” This is a fine tradition of our country. Compared with students in Europe and the United States, Chinese primary and middle school students have obvious advantages in mastering mathematical knowledge (especially computation and reasoning). However, we should also see that our students’ self-learning, exploration, innovation ability and personality development are not enough. The facts tell us that the cultivation of innovation ability is the key to talent cultivation. Cultivating students’ creative thinking is a must for serious study in mathematics education.