语言学是顺应人们理解和研究语言现象的需要而产生的,而结构主义语言学是索绪尔语言学理论以及之后受到该理论的启发而进一步开展的语言理论研究的总称,结构主义语言学理论研究存在的终极目的是满足语言教育中不断产生的新需求并正确地指导语言教学实践,为实际教学实践提供更先进的教学思想和更高效的教学方法,促进教学质量的提高。因此,我们将结构主义语言学应用于英语教学中,以期望学生的英语学习能够取得可人成果。本文分析了结构主义语言学在英语学习应用中的重要意义和存在的问题,最后进一步提出了推进结构主义语言学在英语学习中应用的相关举措。 Linguistics is to adapt to the needs of people to understand and study the language phenomenon, and structuralist linguistics is Saussure’s linguistic theory and later inspired by the theory to further carry out the theoretical study of language in general, structuralist linguistics theory The ultimate goal of the existence of the study is to meet the continuously emerging needs of language education and to correctly guide the practice of language teaching, to provide more advanced teaching ideas and more efficient teaching methods for practical teaching practice and to promote the improvement of teaching quality. Therefore, we apply structuralist linguistics to English teaching so as to expect students to learn English well. This paper analyzes the significance and existing problems of structuralist linguistics in the application of English learning and finally puts forward some further measures to promote the use of structural linguistics in English learning.