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位于浙江省余姚市河姆渡村东北的河姆渡文化遗址,是全国第二批重点文物保护单位,它以迄今我国所见最早的人工栽培稻以及创造“干栏式”榫卯结构建筑而闻名中外。可是,对河姆渡名称的来由,未曾引起人们的注意。就此,本文略作说明。最近,在河姆渡一座民宅的断壁残墙中,发现一块碑石,高约二米,宽约一米,题为“黄墓渡茶亭碑”,乾隆五十年(公元1785年)孟秋立。说明乾隆时,河姆渡称黄墓渡。抗日战争时的当地乡土历史教材,仍称此地为黄墓渡。查地方志,黄墓渡因汉代黄公而得名。
Hemudu Cultural Relics Site, located in the northeast of Hemudu Village, Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province, is the second batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. It is famous both at home and abroad for the earliest artificial cultivated rice we have seen so far and for creating a “dry-stick” tenon structure. However, the name of Hemudu origin did not draw the attention of people. In this connection, this article briefly explain. Recently, a stele was found in the broken wall of a house in Hemudu, about two meters high and about one meter wide, entitled “Monument of the Yellow Tomb Duocha,” Fifty Years of Qianlong (1785 CE), Meng Qiuli. Description Qianlong, Hemudu said the Yellow Tomb crossing. Local native history teaching materials during the Anti-Japanese War, still referred to here as the Yellow Tomb. Chronicles check, yellow tomb crossing due to the name of the Yellow Emperor Han Dynasty.